Ibhayisekile esongelwe ngoMbane yoMbane

Ibhayisekile yombane, ibhekisa kwibhetri njengamandla ancedisayo kwibhayisekile eqhelekileyo ngesiseko sofakelo lwemoto, isilawuli, ibhetri, isiqhoboshi sokutshintsha kunye nezinye iinxalenye zolawulo kunye nenkqubo yesixhobo sokubonisa yokudibanisa i-electromechanical yezithuthi zomntu.

2013 "China electric ibhayisekile Industry innovation Summit Forum" data ibonisa ukuba inani iibhayisekile Electric e China ngo 2013 waqhekeza 200 million, kwaye sele kungquzulwano ibhayisekile yombane "umgangatho NATIONAL omtsha" nayo iya kwaziswa. Umgangatho omtsha kulindeleke ukuba uguqule ishishini le-e-bike.

Amacandelo aphambili

Itshaja

Itshaja sisixhobo sokongeza amandla ebhetri. Ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamanqanaba amabini emowudi yokutshaja kunye nezigaba ezithathu zemowudi yokutshaja. Imowudi yokutshaja enezigaba ezibini: ukutshaja rhoqo kombane ekuqaleni, ukutshaja kwangoku ngokuthe ngcembe kuncipha ngokunyuka kwamandla ombane webhetri, kwaye xa amandla ebhetri enziwa aphinde agcwaliswe kumgama othile, amandla ombane ebhetri aya kunyuka aye kwixabiso elimiselweyo letshaja, emva koko. iya kuguqulwa ibe kukutshaja okuncinci. Imowudi yokutshaja yamanqanaba amathathu: ekuqaleni kokutshaja, ukutshaja rhoqo kwangoku kuqhutyelwa ukuzalisa ngokukhawuleza amandla ebhetri; Xa amandla ombane ebhetri enyuka, ibhetri ihlawuliswa ngamandla ombane angatshintshiyo. Ngeli xesha, amandla ebhetri azaliswa ngokucothayo kwaye nombane webhetri uyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Xa amandla ombane okuphelisa ukutshaja etshaja ifikelelwe, iya kujika ibe kukutshaja okuncinci ukugcina ibhetri kunye nokubonelela ngokuzikhupha ngokwako ngoku kwebhetri.

Ibhetri

Ibhetri ngamandla asebhodini abonelela ngamandla emoto yombane, isithuthi sombane sisebenzisa ikakhulu indibaniselwano yelead yebhetri yeasidi. Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-nickel metal hydride kunye neebhetri ze-lithium ion ziye zasetyenziswa kwezinye iimoto zombane ezisongayo.

Sebenzisa iingcebiso: umlawuli webhodi eyintloko yokulawula isiphaluka somnini wemoto yombane, enomsebenzi omkhulu wangoku, uya kuthumela ukushisa okukhulu. Ngoko ke, imoto yombane ayipaki ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kwaye ingabi manzi ixesha elide, ukuze ingaphumeleli umlawuli.

Umlawuli

Umlawuli yinxalenye elawula isantya semoto, kwaye ikwangundoqo wenkqubo yesithuthi sombane. Inomsebenzi we-undervoltage, umda wangoku okanye ukhuseleko olugqithisiweyo. Isilawuli esihlakaniphile sineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhwela kunye nezixhobo zombane zesithuthi sokuzihlola umsebenzi. Umlawuli licandelo eliphambili lolawulo lwamandla esithuthi sombane kunye nokulawulwa kophawu lolawulo olwahlukeneyo.

Jika umqheba, umqheba wokuqhawuka

Umqheba, umqheba webrake, njl. Umqondiso wokubamba luphawu lokuqhuba lokujikeleza kwemoto yombane. Umqondiso weBrake kuxa imoto yombane yaphuka, yaphula imveliso yesekethe yangaphakathi yombane kumlawuli wesignali yombane; Emva kokuba umlawuli efumene lo mqondiso, uya kunqumla ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwi-motor, ukuze afezekise umbane wokuqhawula umsebenzi.

Isivamvo sokunyusa

Isivamvo somzuzu webhayisekile

Inzwa yamandla sisixhobo esibona amandla e-pedal kunye ne-pedal speed signal xa isithuthi sombane sikwimo yamandla. Ngokwamandla ombane wokuqhuba, umlawuli unokufanisa ngokuzenzekelayo amandla okusebenza kunye namandla okuqhuba imoto yombane ukujikeleza. I-sensor yamandla ethandwa kakhulu yi-axial bilateral torque sensor, enokuthi iqokelele icala lasekhohlo nasekunene le-pedal force, kwaye yamkele imowudi yokufumana i-electromagnetic non-contact, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kokufunyanwa kwesignali.

Injini

Eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yebhayisekile yombane yimoto, imotor yebhayisekile yombane imisela ngokusisiseko ukusebenza kunye nebakala lemoto. Uninzi lweemotor ezisetyenziswa ziibhayisekile zombane zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu iimotor zemagnethi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ezahlulahlulwe kakhulu zaba ziindidi ezintathu: isantya esiphezulu sebrashi-izinyo + i-wheel reducer motor, i-low-speed brush-tooth motor kunye ne-low-speed brushless motor.

Injini licandelo eliguqula amandla ebhetri abe ngamandla oomatshini kwaye iqhube amavili ombane ukuba ajikeleze. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenjini ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane, ezifana nolwakhiwo lomatshini, uluhlu lwesantya kunye nefomu yokufakelwa kombane. Ezona ziqhelekileyo zezi: ibhrashi nge-gear hub motor, ibhrashi ngaphandle kwe-gear hub motor, ibhrashi ngaphandle kwe-gear hub motor, ibhrashi ngaphandle kwe-gear hub motor, i-disk motor ephezulu, i-motor ejinga ecaleni, njl.

Izibane kunye nezixhobo

Izibane kunye nezixhobo zizinto ezibonelela ngokukhanya kunye nokubonisa isimo sezithuthi zombane. Isixhobo ngokubanzi sinika umboniso wombane webhetri, umboniso wesantya semoto, umboniso wobume bokukhwela, umboniso wobume besibane, njl njl. Isixhobo esikrelekrele sinokubonisa impazamo yamacandelo ombane wesithuthi.

Ulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo

Uninzi lweebhayisekile zombane zisebenzisa i-hub-type motors ukuqhuba ngqo ngaphambili okanye amavili angasemva ukujikeleza. Ezi njini zohlobo lwe-hub zihambelana namavili anedayamitha zamavili ahlukeneyo ngokwezantya ezahlukeneyo zemveliso ukuqhuba isithuthi sonke, ngesantya ukuya kuma-20km/h. Nangona ezi moto zombane zinemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokubekwa kwebhetri, imigaqo yazo yokuqhuba nokulawula iqhelekile. Olu hlobo lwebhayisekile yombane luphambili lweemveliso zebhayisekile zombane.

Ibhayisikili yombane yolwakhiwo olukhethekileyo

Inani elincinci leemoto zombane ziqhutywa yi-non-hub motors. Ezi zithuthi zombane zisebenzisa i-motor esecaleni - exhonyiweyo okanye e-cylindrical, i-motor ephakanyiswe phakathi, i-motor wheel tire motor. Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwesi sithuthi sombane esiqhutywa yimoto, ubunzima besithuthi buya kuncitshiswa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemoto kuphantsi kunokusebenza kakuhle kwehabhu. Ngamandla ebhetri afanayo, imoto esebenzisa ezi motor iya kuba noluhlu olufutshane nge-5% -10% kunemoto yohlobo lwe hub.